This textbook, "The History of Azerbaijan" was written in accordance with the existing academic-thematic programme in this area of study. The history of the country is described starting from ancient times to the beginning of the 21st century. The maps in this book were originally published in the work "The Historical Geography of Azerbaijan" (Baku, 1986). This textbook is intended for students, lecturers and non-specialists working in the educational system as well as for the general reader with an interest in Azerbaijan.

THE HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN: from ancient times to the present day

This monograph provides full and detailed information about the ethnic and political history of Azerbaijan from ancient times until the present day and clarifies a number of disputed questions. This book is intended for students, lecturers and non-specialists working in the educational system as well as for the general reader with an interest in Azerbaijan.

ETHNIC AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN: from ancient times to the present day

Dictionary of places, people and events in Azerbaijan history.

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan

This brief but informative book is one of the first works by the 20th century Azerbaijani historians. The author describes the rich and turbulent history of Azerbaijan covering essentially all major periods of the Azerbaijani history: ancient times, various Azerbaijani Turkic dynasties in the Middle Ages, Independent Khanates and the events preceding the establishment of the Azerbaijani Democratic Republic, the first Turkic and Muslim republic in history.

A Concise History of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's Soviet and post-Soviet political history has been tumultuous and varied, particularly with regard to the struggle for independence, democracy and sovereignty. Suha Bolukbasi here illustrates how post-Stalin resilience, the tolerance shown toward subtle nationalist expression and Gorbachev's relaxation of central control from Moscow were all-in-part responsible for the initial emergence of a more liberal atmosphere in Azerbaijan. As a result, issues such as Moscow's responsibility for environmental degradation, the depletion of Azerbaijan's oil, and unfavourable terms of trade have all begun to be freely discussed. However, the Azerbaijan-Armenia dispute over Karabagh has had a dramatic impact on the political discourse. The dispute has become not only an international conflict, but one which involves the lives of more than one million refugees. This book shows how Azerbaijan's recent political history - both domestic and international - has influenced the development of the country and the history of the surrounding region.

Azerbaijan

Maps, text, and a timeline chronicle the history of the former Soviet republic from prehistory until 2003.

A Historical Atlas of Azerbaijan

This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

Are you ready to embark on a captivating journey through time and explore the rich cultural heritage of Azerbaijan? Look no further! In this amazing book, we delve deep into the annals of history to unveil the captivating story of a nation at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. In "The History of Azerbaijan," you'll be transported through centuries of civilization, from the prehistoric origins of this land to its modern-day global presence. With engaging, text-only content, you'll discover the multifaceted facets of Azerbaijan's history, including its ancient civilizations, the Silk Road's influence, the arrival of Islam, medieval empires, and the challenges and triumphs of the 20th and 21st centuries. You'll explore the birth of civilizations, the impact of Persian and Hellenistic influences, the role of Azerbaijan in Silk Road trade, the rise of empires, and the modern transformation of this dynamic nation. But "The History of Azerbaijan" doesn't stop at history alone. You'll also delve into the nation's vibrant culture, cuisine, wildlife, and natural wonders. From the poetry of Nizami Ganjavi to the architectural marvel of the Heydar Aliyev Center, this book paints a vivid picture of Azerbaijan's cultural and artistic achievements. We invite you to immerse yourself in this text-only masterpiece and discover the stories and secrets of a land where history and heritage collide. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply curious about this diverse nation, this book offers a unique opportunity to explore Azerbaijan's past and present. Join us on this remarkable journey through time and culture. Purchase "The History of Azerbaijan" today and be transported to a world where the land of fire ignites your imagination and leaves you with a profound appreciation for this fascinating nation.

The History of Azerbaijan

The first comprehensive account of Azerbaijan's rich and tumultuous history up to the present time.

The Azerbaijani Turks

This book presents a comprehensive overview of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the long-running dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Armenian-held enclave within Azerbaijan. It outlines the historical development of the dispute, explores the political and social aspects of the conflict, examines the wars over the territory including the war of 2020 which resulted in a significant Azeri victory, and discusses the international dimensions.

The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

For Westerners, the modern state of Azerbaijan may be hard to pinpoint. This small, oil-rich country in the southern Caucasus, on the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea, only made its way on to the contemporary world map after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. As the world shrinks and competition for precious resources intensifies, the direction this strategically and economically important country takes will affect us all. The historically tolerant and pluralist Azeri people have an ancient history and a rich culture. Azerbaijan lay on the route of the Great Silk Road, the trade network that connected China with Europe, and its people have lived through centuries of conquests by different imperial powers. It was also situated in the heart of the Great Game, the struggle for control of Central Asia played out between Russia and the West at the turn on the nineteenth century, which seems to be going through a modern remake. Azerbaijan has been called “the quintessential borderland, many times over: between Europe and Asia, Islam and Christianity, Russia and the Middle East, Turks and Iranians, Shi’a and Sunni Islam.” Azerbaijan was briefly independent after the First World War, when it was the first Muslim state to adopt progressive Western values. A democratic republic with full women’s suffrage, it boasted the first women’s high school, the first opera, and the first female opera composer, as well as the first ballet in the Muslim world. There followed seventy years of Soviet rule. After a bitter war in 1991–94, areas of Azerbaijan were occupied by neighboring Armenia, and the country has absorbed a huge number of refugees. At the same time, it is experiencing a new oil boom and the economy is growing. Among the people, there is a growing sense of national identity. Culture Smart! Azerbaijan looks at the many facets of this identity and explains the complex workings of Azerbaijani society. It will equip you with vital information and advice about the customs, practices, and sensibilities of a society poised on the brink of change.

Azerbaijan - Culture Smart!

The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the appearance of new independent states in its place resulted in dramatic changes in geopolitics. Azerbaijan emerged as one of the new spheres of interest in the world community. Its historical legacy as well as being a meeting point of western and eastern cultures makes it worthwhile for research. Its moderate Islamic framework and its unique character as the only country throughout the post-Soviet space in which a major part of the population belong to Shia Islam distinguish it from other Muslim republics. The main focus of this investigation lies on the interaction between Islam, state and society that took place in Azerbaijan within the unique historical-cultural and socio-political contexts. Rufat Sattarov shows the role Islam played historically in Azerbaijan conditioned specific features of the so-called Islamic revival in the country in the post-Soviet period.

Islam, State, and Society in Independent Azerbaijan

Brief chronology of the history of Azerbaijan's oil business

Azerbaijan is located at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. It has a highly strategic geographic position. The country was one of the corridors of the Silk Road used by traders. It was of great importance for the development of international trade. It was also the region's main artery, or «geopolitical pivot».

Azerbaijan at the Crossroads of Eurasia

Essay from the year 2020 in the subject History Europe - Other Countries - Ages of World Wars, grade: A*, language: English, abstract: This essay is about the question, "How significant was Azerbaijan's contribution to the war front between 1941 and 1945?" To answer this specific enquiry, the topic of oil extraction in Baku will be discussed in detail, because of Azerbaijan's incredibly high contribution of oil. The Republic's military capacity and efficiency, as well as its human capital capabilities, with a focus on medical and technological abilities of the population, will be assessed too. To achieve these objectives, a variety of Soviet and non-Soviet sources will be employed. A specific time frame between 1941 and 1945 will be scrutinized, for this is the period when Nazi Germany and USSR combated. The purpose of this dissertation is to illustrate, using evidence and critical thought, that Azerbaijan did make a significant contribution towards the war front.

Azerbaijan's Contribution to World War Two. How Significant was it to the War Front Between 1941 and 1945?

This book represents a reflection on the policies of preservation that were established and interventions for restoration that occurred in Iran before and in the years after the Khomeinist Revolution, as well as being an analysis of the impact that Italian restoration culture has had in the country. Research concerning the state of conservation and the ongoing restoration of the Armenian churches in the Khoy and Salmas areas is included, along with precise documentation of the observation of the two cities, their architecture and the context of their landscape. The problems of architectural restoration in present-day Iran and the compatible use of buildings no longer intended for worship are addressed. The book is bolstered by first-hand documentation obtained through inspections and interviews with Iranian specialists during three missions carried out between 2016 and 2018 and a large anthology of period texts that have only recently been made available for the first time for study in electronic form, including travel reports written by Westerners describing Persia between the 15th and 19th centuries.

Architectural Heritage in the Western Azerbaijan Province of Iran

In the Shadow of Great Powers is the second volume of Christoph Baumer's History of the Caucasus. It covers the period from the Seljuk domination of the Southern Caucasus around 1050 CE to the present day. After the Kingdom of Georgia's golden age of independent power and cultural blossoming in the 12th and early 13th centuries, the Caucasus was overrun by the Mongols and soon disintegrated into innumerable smaller kingdoms, principalities and khanates. At the same time, an Armenian kingdom in exile maintained a precarious independence in Cilicia, today's southern Turkey, by applying a three-way diplomatic policy balanced between the Mongol Il-Khanate, the Crusader states and, to a lesser degree, the Mameluke Empire. Then followed four centuries during which the highly fragmented polities of the North and South Caucasus became political pawns of the regional great powers, above all the Ottomans, Iran and Russia. In the wake of World War I the South Caucasus enjoyed a short-lived independence whereas its northern neighbours were engulfed by the Russian civil wars. But by 1921 the Soviet Union had re-established Russian dominance over the whole region and, from a Western perspective, the region 'disappeared' behind the Iron Curtain. Nevertheless, the Caucasian nations kept their pronounced identities even under Soviet rule, giving rise at the dissolution of the Soviet Union to a number of internecine conflicts. Whereas the Russian Federation managed to maintain its supremacy over the North Caucasus – albeit at the cost of bloody wars and insurrections – Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia succeeded in more or less gaining control over their destiny. Of these three republics, only Azerbaijan secured a wide-ranging independence thanks to its fossil fuel resources. Following Russian interference, Georgia lost control over two of its provinces while Armenia remains dependent on Russian support in the face of its notoriously antagonistic relations with neighbouring Azerbaijan and Turkey over the unresolved issue of Karabakh. In the Shadow of Great Powers includes some 200 full-colour images and maps which further bring the turbulent history of this region to light.

History of the Caucasus

Azerbaijan's history is rich and complex, characterized by various periods of independence and foreign domination. Situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it has been part of several empires, including the Persian, Ottoman, and Russian Empires. Ancient inhabitants of the region, known for their advanced metallurgical skills, were succeeded by various Iranian and Turkic dynasties. In the 20th century, Azerbaijan declared independence in 1918 but was soon incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920. It regained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the USSR. Since then, Azerbaijan has been known for its significant oil resources and ongoing conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, reflecting its strategic geopolitical position and rich cultural heritage.

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History of Azerbaijan

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