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History of Indonesia

Shelf by nono umasy
Indonesia's rich history spans over two millennia, characterized by diverse kingdoms, colonial struggles, and a journey towards independence and growth. Initially influenced by Indian culture, Indonesia saw the rise of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms, like the Majapahit and Srivijaya, which left a lasting cultural impact. The arrival of Islam in the 13th century brought significant religious and cultural changes, leading to the emergence of powerful Islamic sultanates. The 16th century marked the beginning of European colonialism, with the Dutch dominating for over 300 years, profoundly shaping Indonesia's social and political landscape. The struggle for independence peaked in the 20th century, culminating in Indonesia's declaration of independence from Dutch rule in 1945. Post-independence, Indonesia navigated through periods of political turmoil and economic challenges, evolving into the diverse and dynamic nation it is today, with a growing global influence in Southeast Asia. This brief overview encapsulates Indonesia's complex and multifaceted history, highlighting its transformation from ancient kingdoms to a modern, sovereign state.
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