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History of Mexico

Shelf by nono umasy
The history of Mexico is a rich tapestry that spans millennia, beginning with the ancient civilizations of the Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs, who laid the foundation for Mesoamerican culture. In 1519, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés led an expedition that marked the start of Spanish colonization, resulting in the blending of indigenous and European influences. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, followed by a tumultuous period of political instability. The Mexican-American War in the 1840s led to the loss of significant territory to the United States. The 20th century saw the Mexican Revolution, a major social and political upheaval, and the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) as a dominant political force. In recent years, Mexico has evolved into a dynamic and diverse nation, with a complex history that continues to shape its identity and global influence.
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