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History of Portugal

Shelf by nono umasy
The history of Portugal is a rich tapestry of maritime exploration, colonization, and cultural diversity. From its early origins as a part of the Roman Empire, Portugal gradually asserted its independence in the 12th century and went on to become a formidable maritime power during the Age of Exploration, led by figures like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan. The 15th and 16th centuries marked Portugal's Golden Age, with the establishment of a vast colonial empire that stretched from Brazil to Asia. However, the country faced periods of political upheaval, including the devastating earthquake of 1755. In the 20th century, Portugal overcame a dictatorship and embraced democracy, ultimately joining the European Union in 1986. Today, Portugal stands as a vibrant nation with a rich historical legacy and a thriving tourism industry.
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