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History of the Netherlands

Shelf by nono umasy
The Netherlands, a low-lying European country renowned for its picturesque canals and tulip fields, boasts a rich and dynamic history. Its roots can be traced back to the Roman period when it was inhabited by various Germanic tribes. In the Middle Ages, the region was characterized by feudalism and trade, with cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam flourishing as centers of commerce. The Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century marked a pinnacle of economic and artistic achievement, with the Dutch East India Company playing a pivotal role in global trade. Over time, the Netherlands faced foreign invasions and underwent periods of political turmoil, including Spanish and French rule. Nevertheless, it eventually emerged as a constitutional monarchy in the 19th century, and today, it stands as a prosperous and progressive nation known for its innovation, social liberalism, and commitment to environmental sustainability.
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