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History of Afghanistan

Shelf by nono umasy
Afghanistan, often referred to as the crossroads of Central Asia, has a rich history marked by a mosaic of cultural and political influences spanning over millennia. It has been a cradle for various civilizations, starting from the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE, followed by Alexander the Great's conquest, which introduced Hellenistic elements. The region witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties like the Mauryas, Kushans, Saffarids, Samanids, and Ghaznavids, each contributing to Afghanistan's diverse heritage. The Mongol invasion under Genghis Khan in the 13th century and subsequent Timurid Empire further shaped its history. In more recent centuries, Afghanistan found itself in the tug-of-war of the Great Game between British and Russian empires, eventually leading to its status as a buffer state. Despite its struggles with foreign invasions, internal conflicts, and the impacts of the Cold War era, leading into the challenges of the 21st century with U.S. intervention and the Taliban's fluctuating power, Afghanistan's resilient spirit and rich cultural legacy continue to define its national identity.

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History of Afghanistan

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